Fix Minor House Problems Before They Turn Into Major Ones

Electrical

Improper wiring often causes home fires. Older homes are especially prone to electrical problems.

Signs of a problem:

• Blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers suggest your electrical system isn’t handling your power needs.
• Outlets that are hot to the touch are hazardous. Aluminum wiring, used by builders in the 1960s, could be the culprit.
• No “reset” or “test” buttons on outlets in kitchens, bathrooms and garages could indicate the outlet isn’t protected by a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), a safety device that guards against electrocution.

Frequent use of extension cords signals you need additional outlets installed.

Roof

Moisture leaks are the biggest concern.

Signs of a problem:

• Missing, curling or cracked shingles, or mineral granule deposits in gutters are signs that the roofing is worn and water may be getting into your house.
• Moisture around or water dripping from the ceiling near a skylight could indicate improperly installed flashing.
• A moldy, mildewy eave space tells you water has penetrated your roof.

Icicles hanging from the roof edge or gutters indicate ice dams, which form when snow melts and refreezes, then forces water to back up under the shingles.

Drainage

Improper drainage causes water-damaged foundations, roofs and more.

Signs of a problem:

• Landscaping that slopes toward the house lets water collect. Re-grade the dirt so water drains away from the foundation.
• Loose, leaky or clogged gutters can back up water at the roofline. Perform regular inspections to see that gutters are clear and work properly.
• Short downspouts don’t properly drain water away from the house. Extend downspouts and sump pump discharge pipes well away from the house to prevent water from soaking into the ground near the foundation.

Plumbing

Drippy faucets and overflowing toilets are obvious signs of plumbing problems — call a professional if you suspect you have a bigger issue.

Signs of a problem:

• Noisy pipes and loud clanks indicate too much water pressure and/or pipes that are too small. Either problem can cause pipes to leak or rupture.
• Leaks around the toilet base tell you the wax ring that seals the base is broken. Undetected leaks can cause the floor to rot.
• Rusty pipes along with water stains below them are a sign that water has been or is leaking.

Furnace and Air Conditioner

A typical furnace is used year-round — central air conditioners also use the furnace’s blower — so get the unit inspected annually.

Signs of a problem:

• Cracks and corrosion indicate damage or deterioration and may require an expert’s closer inspection.
• Gas odor could indicate a leak in a gas furnace or other gas appliance. Leave the house immediately and contact a professional to investigate.